Panduan Wiring: DIY Bench Power Supply

Modifikasi PSU ATX Komputer ke Adjustable Output

Diagram Skema Wiring Bench Power Supply

1. Jalur Power & Standby

2. Output Tetap

3. Output Variabel

DariKeCatatan
PSU +12VBuck IN +Kuning
PSU GNDBuck IN -Hitam
PSU +5VPower MeterMerah Tipis
Meter AmpereOutput +Kuning Tipis
Buck OUT +Fuse5A
FuseOutput +Sensing
Buck OUT -Shunt MeterHitam Tebal
Meter OutOutput -Merah Tebal

PENTING!

  1. Beban Dummy: Jika tegangan 12V tidak stabil, beri beban (resistor 10 Ohm 10W) pada jalur 5V.
  2. Isolasi: Gunakan Heat Shrink pada semua sambungan solder untuk menghindari korsleting dengan casing metal.
  3. Fuse: Pilih nilai fuse sedikit di bawah arus maksimal Buck Converter (misal: Buck 5A, gunakan fuse 4A).
  4. Grounding: Pastikan kabel hitam tebal yang digunakan untuk jalur arus cukup besar agar tidak panas saat beban tinggi.

Wiring Guide: DIY Bench Power Supply

Modifying a Computer ATX PSU to Adjustable Output

Bench Power Supply Wiring Diagram

1. Power & Standby (Mandatory)

2. Fixed Outputs

3. Adjustable Output

FromToNotes
PSU +12VBuck IN +Yellow
PSU GNDBuck IN -Black
PSU +5VMeter PowerThin Red
Meter AmpereOutput +Thin Yellow
Buck OUT +Fuse5A
FuseOutput +Sensing wire
Buck OUT -Meter Shunt InThick Black
Meter OutOutput -Thick Red

Important Notes

  1. Dummy Load: If the 12V voltage is unstable, add a load (10 Ohm 10W resistor) to the 5V line.
  2. Insulation: Use Heat Shrink on all solder joints to prevent shorting with the metal casing.
  3. Fuse: Select a fuse rating slightly below the maximum current of the Buck Converter (e.g., if you want to buck 5A, use a 4A fuse).
  4. Grounding: Make sure the thick black wire used for the current path is large enough to prevent overheating under high loads.